Japan is a country like nowhere else on earth, a country of extremes: traditional and modern, simple and complex, conservative and wild. The beauty of Japan is astonishing. How they can do it? How can I show a glimpse of Japan without going through the city-by-city travel stories? A good start would be by defining the principles of beauty or the aesthetics of Japan.
“The more people explore the world, the more they realize in every country there’s a different aesthetic. Beauty really is in the eye of the beholder.” – Helena Christensen
What are the aesthetics of Japan?
The Japanese aesthetic is a set of ancient ideals that include wabi (transient and stark beauty), sabi (the beauty of natural patina and aging), and yūgen (profound grace and subtlety). Wikipedia
Wabi-Sabi
Wabi-sabi is a Japanese concept defining the beauty of things as “imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete”, such as the cherry blossoms transience.
“If an object or expression can bring about, within us, a sense of serene melancholy and a spiritual longing, then that object could be said to be wabi-sabi.” – Andrew Juniper
Japanese Garden in Fall, Kyoto
Ryōan-ji Zen garden
Miyabi
Miyabi is elegance, refinement – the opposite of vulgar.
Kinkaku-ji temple, Kyoto
Girl in kimono – Shichi-Go-San “Seven-Five-Three” festival celebrating the growth and well-being of young children (Tokyo)
Shibui
Shibui represents the aesthetic of simple, subtle, and unobtrusive beauty.
“Beauty with inner implications” – Sōetsu Yanagi
Shoji lantern
Iki
Iki is the ideal of aesthetic in Japan: not too complicated, but sophisticated, spontaneous, original.
Iki may signify a personal trait, or artificial phenomena exhibiting human will or consciousness. Wikipedia
Imperial Palace grounds – Tokyo
Imperial Palace Tokyo, Chōwaden Reception Hall
Jo-ha-kyū
Jo-ha- kyū (modulation and movement) means that all actions should begin slowly, speed up, and then end swiftly. The tea ceremony, the martial art of Kendo and the traditional Japanese theatre are examples of Jo-ha- kyū.
Jidai Matsuri festival Kyoto
Yūgen
Yūgen is “a profound, mysterious sense of the beauty of the universe … and the sad beauty of human suffering.” – Zeami Motokiyo
Iriomote Jima beach, Okinawa
Geidō
Geidō encompasses the traditional Japanese arts: Noh (theater), Shodo (calligraphy), Sadō (tea ceremony), Yakimono ( pottery).
Daruma painting, Kyoto
Ensō
Ensō means circle: enlightenment, strength, elegance.
Stepping stones – Heian Temple, Kyoto
Kawaii
Kawaii means cute! And cuteness is definitely part of the Japanese culture.
Kawaii!
Maid cafe – Tokyo, Akihabara
Kaiseki
Kaiseki is the art of artistically arranging dishes.
Sashimi arrangement
Beauty in simplicity
“Are we to look at cherry blossoms only in full bloom, the moon only when it is cloudless? To long for the moon while looking on the rain, to lower the blinds and be unaware of the passing of the spring – these are even more deeply moving. Branches about to blossom or gardens strewn with flowers are worthier of our admiration.” – Yoshida Kenko
Mount Fuji
Related Links
- Japanese Aesthetics – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy